Управление региональной экономикой при помощи ГИС-технологий
https://doi.org/10.28995/2782-2222-2023-4-80-103
Аннотация
В данной статье рассматривается применение геоинформационных систем (ГИС) в управлении региональной экономикой. Исследуется широкий спектр вопросов использования ГИС для мониторинга и анализа окружающей среды, включая экологию, устойчивое развитие и зеленую экономику, прежде всего, возобновляемые источники энергии – приоритетные направления.
В статье обсуждаются вопросы, связанные с биоресурсами, водой, стихийными бедствиями. Рассматривается также применение ГИС в различных видах деятельности человека, включая сферу услуг, здоровье, социальный капитал. Подробно анализируется применение ГИС-технологий в различных индустриях, таких как бизнес, транспорт, туризм, сельское и лесное хозяйства, строительство, некоммерческими организациями. Показан ряд примеров нестандартного использования ГИС-методик, не вписывающихся в обычную классификацию. Отдельно обсуждаются особенности применения ГИС-технологий в России. В частности, отмечается недостаток таких исследований и необходимость увеличения усилий в данном направлении. В дискуссии также отмечаются перекосы в тематике исследований, связанные с политикой финансирования научных проектов в данной сфере.
В заключении авторы подводят итоги и обсуждают позитивные перспективы использования ГИС-технологий в управлении региональной экономикой, позволяющих оптимизировать решение целого ряда вопросов.
Ключевые слова
ГИС-технологии,
ГИС-система,
региональная экономика,
устойчивое развитие,
окружающая среда,
сфера услуг
Об авторах
Ю. Ю. Шитова
Российский государственный гуманитарный университет
Россия
Россия
Юлия Ю. Шитова, доктор экономических наук, профессор
125047, Москва, Миусская пл., д. 6
Д. Н. Власов
Российский государственный гуманитарный университет
Россия
Россия
Дмитрий Н. Власов, аспирант
125047, Москва, Миусская пл., д. 6
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Рецензия
Для цитирования:
Шитова Ю.Ю., Власов Д.Н. Управление региональной экономикой при помощи ГИС-технологий. Наука и искусство управления. 2023;(4):80-103. https://doi.org/10.28995/2782-2222-2023-4-80-103
For citation:
Shitova Yu.Yu., Vlasov D.N. Managing the regional economy using GIS technologies. Science and art of management. 2023;(4):80-103. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.28995/2782-2222-2023-4-80-103
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