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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">scimanagement</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Наука и искусство управления</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Science and art of management</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2782-2222</issn><publisher><publisher-name>РГГУ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.28995/3033-7232-2026-2-111-124</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">scimanagement-286</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Международный опыт</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>International experience</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Теневое финансирование малого бизнеса в Китайской Народной Республике как фактор развития и государственной поддержки МСП</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Shadow financing of small businesses in the People’s Republic of China as a factor of development and government support for SMEs</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ващенко</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vashchenko</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Татьяна В. Ващенко, кандидат экономических наук, доцент </p><p>125167, Москва, Ленинградский пр., д. 49/2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana V. Vashchenko, Cand. of Sci. (Economics), associate professor </p><p>bld. 49/2, Leningradskii Avenue, Moscow, 125167 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tvvashchenko@fa.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Финансовый университет при Правительстве Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>08</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>111</fpage><lpage>124</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ващенко Т.В., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ващенко Т.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vashchenko T.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://scimanagement.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/286">https://scimanagement.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/286</self-uri><abstract><p>Одной из самых серьезных проблем для малых и средних предприятий (МСП) является проблема финансирования. Во всех странах данному вопросу уделяется большое внимание, при этом полностью его решить не удается, что объясняется рядом объективных причин. Эти причины обусловлены непосредственно самой сущностью ведения бизнеса в данном формате и будут существовать всегда, поэтому и помощь, как государства, так и негосударственных структур, должна решать не кратковременные текущие задачи в этой сфере, а обеспечивать постоянную возможность непрерывного устойчивого развития малого бизнеса в интересах общества и государства.Функционирующий практически во всех странах теневой банкинг оказывает, в том числе, широкий спектр финансовых услуг малым предприятиям, данное обстоятельство имеет свои плюсы и минусы для общего развития экономики. В статье рассматривается опыт Китайской Народной Республики, в последние десятилетия уделяющей вопросам финансирования малых предприятий повышенное внимание. Анализируются текущее положение в данной сфере, возникающие сложности, проблемы и инструменты их решения. Делается вывод о значительной положительной роли теневого банкинга в развитии малого предпринимательства и в расширении мер государственной поддержки МСП.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>One of the most serious problems for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) is the problem of financing. Much attention is paid to this issue in all countries, but it cannot be fully resolved, which is explained by a number of objective reasons. These reasons are directly related to the very essence of doing business in this format and will always exist, therefore, the assistance of both the state and non-state structures should not solve short-term current tasks in this area, but provide a permanent opportunity for the continuous sustainable development of small businesses in the interests of society and the state. Operating in almost all countries, shadow banking provides, among other things, a wide range of financial services to small businesses, which has its advantages and disadvantages for the overall development of the economy. The article examines the experience of the People’s Republic of China, which has been paying increased attention to the financing of small enterprises in recent decades. The current situation in this area, emerging difficulties, problems and tools for their solution are analyzed. It is concluded that shadow banking plays a significant positive role in the development of small businesses and in the expansion of government support measures for SMEs.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>малый и средний бизнес</kwd><kwd>финансирование малого бизнеса</kwd><kwd>малый бизнес в Китае</kwd><kwd>теневое финансирование</kwd><kwd>теневой банкинг</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>small and medium-sized businesses</kwd><kwd>small business financing</kwd><kwd>small business in China</kwd><kwd>shadow financing</kwd><kwd>shadow banking</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Астафуров и др. 2024 – Астафуров С.Н., Проскунов С.С., Гордиенко М.С. Концепция многоконтурности в современных финансово-экономических отношениях // Век глобализации. 2024. № 2 (50). С. 160–170. 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