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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">scimanagement</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Наука и искусство управления</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Science and art of management</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2782-2222</issn><publisher><publisher-name>РГГУ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">scimanagement-14</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Международный опыт</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>International experience</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Анализ сравнительных преимуществ и внутриотраслевой торговли между Европейским союзом и Евразийским экономическим союзом на современном этапе</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Analysis of the comparative advantages and intra-industry trade between the European Union and the Eurasian Economic Union at the current phase</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каштякова</surname><given-names>Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kašťáková</surname><given-names>E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Элена Каштякова, кандидат экономических наук</p><p>Братислава, Dolozemská cesta 1, 852 35</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena Kašťáková, Ph.D.</p><p>Dolozemská cesta 1, 852 35 Bratislava</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elena.kastakova@euba.sk</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Луптакова</surname><given-names>А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Luptáková</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анабела Луптакова, аспирант</p><p>Братислава, Dolozemská cesta 1, 852 35</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anabela Luptáková, postgraduate student</p><p>Dolozemská cesta 1, 852 35 Bratislava</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anabela.luptakova@euba.sk</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Экономический университет в Братиславе<country>Словакия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">University of Economics in Bratislava<country>Slovakia</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>06</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1/2</issue><fpage>123</fpage><lpage>137</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Каштякова Э., Луптакова А., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Каштякова Э., Луптакова А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kašťáková E., Luptáková A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://scimanagement.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/14">https://scimanagement.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/14</self-uri><abstract><p>На развитие внешнеторговых отношений между Европейским союзом (ЕС) и Евразийским экономическим союзом (ЕАЭС) влияют многие исторические, политические, экономические и другие факторы.  ЕС считает ЕАЭС важным партнером с точки зрения импорта стратегического сырья и географических взаимосвязей на евразийском континенте. Евросоюз имеет долгосрочное отрицательное сальдо торгового баланса с ЕАЭС. На взаимные внешнеторговые отношения существенно повлияли не только санкции между ЕС и Россией, но и неблагоприятная динамика цен на мировых товарных рынках энергоносителей, которая привела к сокращению их взаимной торговли. Отмечается неуклонное снижение развития сравнительных преимуществ ЕС перед ЕАЭС. ЕС имеет наибольшее выявленное сравнительное преимущество в машиностроении и транспортном оборудовании, которые также являются его крупнейшими экспортными товарами. Напротив, он имеет наибольшие сравнительные недостатки в случае минерального топлива, на которое приходится почти 70% от общего объема импорта ЕАЭС. Анализ внутриотраслевой торговли показывает, что рост наблюдается почти во всех группах, при этом наи- больший рост наблюдается в отношении продуктов питания, напитков и табака. Внутриотраслевая торговля между ЕС и ЕАЭС имеет наибольшее значение в группе других товаров. В случае взаимовыгодных торговых отношений между ЕС и ЕАЭС необходимо скорректировать геополитический и геоэкономический контекст и трансформировать изучаемые экономики. В то же время в связи с нынешней пандемией COVID-19 можно ожидать существенной реструктуризации мировой экономической системы, направленной на достижение основных целей экономической политики, таких как устойчивый, не инфляционный экономический рост и низкий уровень безработицы, что существенно повлияет на взаимные торговые отношения рассматриваемых интеграционных групп. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The development of foreign trade relations between the European Union (EU) and the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU) is influenced by many historical, political, economic, and other factors. The EU considers the EAEU an important partner in terms of imports of strategic raw materials and geographic interconnections on the Eurasian continent. The European Union has a long-term negative trade balance with the EAEU. Mutual foreign trade relations were significantly influenced not only by the sanctions between the EU and Russia but also by the unfavorable price dynamics in the world energy commodity markets, which led to a reduction in their mutual trade. There has been a steady decline in the development of the EU’s comparative advantages over the EAEU. The EU has the largest revealed comparative advantage in machinery and transport equipment, which is also its largest export article. On the contrary, it has the greatest comparative disadvantages in the case of mineral fuels, which account for almost 70% of total EAEU imports. Analysis of intraindustry trade shows that growth is observed in almost all groups, with the greatest growth in food, beverages, and tobacco. Intra-industry trade between the EU and the EAEU is of greatest importance in the group of other goods. In the case of mutually beneficial trade relations between the EU and the EAEU, it is necessary to remedy the geopolitical and geo-economic context and transform the economies under review. At the same time, in connection with the current COVID-19 pandemic, one can expect a significant restructuring of the global economic system aimed at achieving the main goals of economic policy,  such as sustainable, non-inflationary economic growth and low unemployment, what will significantly affect the mutual trade relations of the considered integration groups.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Евразийский экономический союз</kwd><kwd>Европейский союз</kwd><kwd>внешняя торговля</kwd><kwd>индекс выявленных сравнительных преимуществ</kwd><kwd>индекс внутриотраслевой торговли</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Eurasian Economic Union</kwd><kwd>European Union</kwd><kwd>foreign trade</kwd><kwd>index of revealed comparative advantage</kwd><kwd>index of intra-industry trade</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Balassa 1989 – Balassa B. 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